Portugal is located in southwestern Europe and is known as part of the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal also includes several islands in the Atlantic Ocean and is known as a popular tourist destination.
Portugal is bordered only by Spain to the north and east, and is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south.
The country covers an area of approximately 92,212 square kilometers and has a population of about 10.3 million people.
The official language of Portugal is Portuguese, which is widely spoken around the world and is the second most widely spoken language in the world.
English and Spanish are also spoken in some parts of the country.
The currency of Portugal is the euro.
Cultural identity
The culture of the Portuguese people is very rich and diverse, with various historical, religious, and geographical influences playing a role. Fado music, traditional dances, cooking, festivals, religion, art, architecture, and literature are the most prominent parts of Portugal’s culture.
Portugal is known for its delicious and varied cuisine. Some of the most delicious dishes in the country are Bajalhão, Pastel de Na, Caldo Verde, Frito de Aco, Arros de Mar, and Patanche de Ajo.
Major cities in Portugal
The capital of Portugal is Lisbon. Lisbon is the largest city in the country and one of the oldest capitals in Europe.
Popular citiesfor tourists are Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra, Faci, Sintra, Oporto, Algarro, and Lisbon, each of which provides visitors with unique experiences and many opportunities to explore the history and culture of Portugal.
Tourist Attractions
Portugal has a variety of beautiful tourist attractions that attract many tourists every year. The Belén Tower, the Geronimo Monastery, the Pena Palace, the Basilica de Fátima, the village of Aveiro, the Azores, the Pena National Park, the beaches of the Algarve, the old town of Porto and the Church of St. Francis are the most popular.
Transportation System
Intra-city transportation in Portugal provides travelers with a variety of options and convenience. Metro, trams, buses, ride-sharing, and bicycles are some of the transportation facilities in the country. Also in Lisbon you can use small ferries to cross the Tagus River. Many urban areas, especially in historic neighborhoods, are easily walkable, allowing you to enjoy the beauty of the city.
Best Time to Travel
The spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) seasons are usually the best times to visit the country. In summer, the beaches are full of tourists and various festivals, but if you hate the crowds and heat, this season may not be for you. In winter, winter festivals and Christmas-related festivals are held. This season is perfect for those looking for relaxation and more affordable prices.
Visa
Iranians can travel to Portugal and other European countries by obtaining a Schengen visa. Documents required for obtaining a Schengen visa are a passport with a validity of 7 months, copies of all pages of the birth certificate, visa application form, photo 3/5 x 4/5, travel insurance and documents related to the purpose of travel (hotel reservation, plane ticket, etc.), financial means, invitation letter (if required), no criminal record, original and translation of the title deed, and original and translation of employment documents.
Some practical tips for travelers planning to travel to Portugal:
Be sure to try the local cuisine. From baklau (dried fish) and pastel de nata (creamy pastry) to fresh seafood, you’ll have an enjoyable experience.
The people of Portugal are hospitable and friendly. Respecting local customs and social habits can make for a better experience for you.
Portugal is considered one of the safest countries in Europe and usually ranks high in terms of public safety.
Tap water in Portugal is generally safe and drinkable.